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วันจันทร์ที่ 12 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2555
Introduction to Monolithic Domes
วันเสาร์ที่ 18 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2555
Introduction to Monolithic Domes
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วันจันทร์ที่ 6 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2553
Introduction to Steel Reinforced Concrete
Steel Reinforced concrete is concrete in which steel reinforcement bars, plates or fibers have been incorporated to build up a material that would otherwise be fragile. In industrialized countries, nearly all concrete used in construction is reinforced concrete.
There are a number of building materials that have been found to be exceptional when it used in the construction of buildings. One of these exceptional building materials is steel concrete. Steel-reinforced bridges are also among the most common type of bridge built. In fact, the vast majority of highway bridges is of this type and is most frequently encountered along interstate highways. For added strength and support, the concrete used in constructing these bridges is often reinforced with embedded steel bars which are commonly called as rebar.
Steel concrete is a specific type that has had strong steel rebar or fibers added to it while dripping, creating a very strong type of concrete that is able to withstand almost anything when it has dried. Because the results of using steel reinforced are so good for the strength of the building, most modern buildings today use steel reinforced concrete in the construction process.
Steel concrete can fail due to insufficient strength, leading to mechanical failure, or due to a reduction in its durability. Corrosion and freeze may damage poorly designed or constructed reinforced concrete.
Physical characteristics of steel reinforced concrete:
o The coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete is similar to that of steel, eliminating internal stresses due to differences in thermal expansion or contraction.
o When the cement paste within the concrete hardens this conforms to the surface details of the steel, permitting any stress to be transmitted efficiently between the different materials.
o The alkaline chemical environment provided by calcium carbonate causes a passivating film to form on the surface of the steel, making it much more resistant to corrosion than it would be in neutral or acidic conditions.
Fiber concrete is also becoming an increasingly popular construction material due to its improved mechanical properties over non-reinforced concrete and its ability to enhance the mechanical performance of conventionally reinforced concrete.
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วันเสาร์ที่ 11 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2553
An Introduction to Polycarboxylates Concrete Admixtures
Concrete Admixture is one ingredient of concrete that is added to the mix before or during mixing to modify concrete properties. Concrete admixture are used to modify the properties of fresh and hardened concrete in order to achieve the desired objectives or purpose of the concrete mixture. It is also used for economic purpose when admixture allows reduction of concrete ingredients proportions or permits saving in construction practices. Concrete admixtures have their history for hundred of years. The latest generation is polycarboxylates or polymer based admixture.
Polycarboxylates or polymer based concrete admixtures are High Range Water Reducing admixture (HRWR) or we can also say "Ultra" High Range Water Reducer. Used at low dosage, polycarboxylates admixtures still can reduce water as much as high dosage of conventional admixtures.Used at higher dosage, polycarboxylates admixtures can produce Self Compacting Concrete SCC (concrete with very high flowability but still with good cohesion). Because of their strong water reduction capacity, they are particularly designed for production of High Strength Concrete.Polycarboxylates HRWR mode of action is based on steric hindrance, this means particle separation due to long polymer molecules.
Polycarboxylates or polymer basedadmixtures like any newest generation admixtures are expensive products compared to traditional admixtures (Melamine, Naphtalene or lignosulfonates based) but their performances (even at low dosage rate) can allow cement reduction which could make the mix more cost effective.For lower grades of concrete (lower than 40 MPa on cylinder samples), conventional admixtures are still generally the best solution (especially economically). Use of Polycarboxylate admixturesin RMC (ready-mix-concrete) is normally less required than in Precast concrete because of generally lower concrete grades. This admixture type is very suitable for underwater anti-washout concrete.
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วันอาทิตย์ที่ 28 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2553
Garage Floor Tiles
Most garages are traditionally used for storing one or two vehicles. The basic flooring is that of concrete. However, this tends to deteriorate over time due to road salt, oil and grease spills and other chemicals. Manufacturers of flooring products offer such products as garage floor tiles to cover the concrete and enhance the overall appearance of the garage.
Garage floor tiles are great for any garage, especially for the do-it-yourselfer that likes to tinker around with their automobiles. There are styles available that will provide a very definite NASCAR feel to your garage or workshop. A traditional black and white checkered look is available from some manufacturers. Perform a search on your favorite search engine to locate online dealers or local dealers that sell these types of floor products. Make sure the product has a good warranty. If you are going to install it yourself, follow the manufacturer's directions so that you do not void the warranty. If you are not doing the work yourself then hire a competent professional. You may be able to get a good referral from the store where you bought the tile.
Shop around for a good deal on garage floor tiles. The most expensive product is not always the best product. Determine what your needs are. If you do a lot of work in your garage then choose a product that can withstand oil, grease and rough usage.
Here are some benefits to installing garage floor tile:
Very durable
Anti-slip properties
Quick and easy to install
Easy to clean and to maintain
Protects concrete floor underneath
Stylish appearance
Reduces dust
Reduces damage to dropped tools
If you want to reduce the dust and dirt, then installing garage floor tiles is an excellent idea. They are much more durable and resistant than the basic concrete flooring. They are much easier to clean and maintain as well. In addition, they are much more comfortable and warmer than a concrete floor.